◂ BACK TO GEM ENCYCLOPEDIA

Morganite

Morganite is the pink to orange-pink variety of beryl, a mineral that includes emerald and aquamarine.

Morganite
See Gem As

Overview

ABOUT MORGAMITE

Morganite’s subtle color is caused by traces of manganese. Because morganite has distinct pleochroism—pale pink and a deeper bluish pink—it’s necessary to orient the rough carefully for fashioning. Strong color in morganite is rare, and gems usually have to be large to achieve the finest color.

Morganite Description

Morganite History and Lore

SALMON COLOR

Untreated morganite often has a strong orange color component, creating a salmon color.


SIZE

Morganite crystals can be large, with specimens from Brazil weighing over 10 kilograms.


FINANCE

Morganite was named after J.P. Morgan, one of the greatest financiers in history.



FACTS

Mineral: Beryl

Chemical composition: Be3Al2Si6O18

Color: Pink to orange-pink

Refractive Index: 1.583 to 1.590

Birefringence: 0.007 to 0.008

Specific Gravity: 2.80 to 2.91

Mohs Hardness: 7.5 to 8

TREATMENTS

There are a number of processes used to alter the color, apparent clarity, or improve the durability of gems.

SYNTHETICS

Some gemstones have synthetic counterparts that have essentially the same chemical, physical, and optical properties, but are grown by man in a laboratory.

IMITATIONS

Any gem can be imitated—sometimes by manmade materials or by natural materials chosen by man to impersonate a particular gem.

Why We Love This Gemstone

gem love

1

MULTIPHASE INCLUSIONS

Morganite can contain liquid inclusions that contain gas bubbles and possibly also solid phases.

2

FLATTER PRISMS

Morganite forms beautiful hexagonal prism crystals that tend to be flatter than aquamarine crystals.

3

PASTEL

Morganite often comes in lighter pastel shades of pink.

QUALITY FACTORS

Morganite can be pink, purplish pink, or orangy pink; often light in tone.

COLOR

quality factors

Although commonly light in tone, top-quality material is a strong pink.

CLARITY

quality factors

Faceted morganite, in light and stronger colors, usually has no eye-visible inclusions.

CUT

quality factors

Light-colored crystals might be cut a little deep to intensify the color.

CARAT WEIGHT

quality factors

Morganite comes in a variety of sizes, including large faceted gems and designer cuts.

MORGANITE QUALITY FACTORS: THE COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

RESEARCH

Explore sources, gemological research, and the role of gems in history.

Skeletal formations of natural metallic reflective thin films in an 18.67 ct pinkish orange morganite. Photomicrograph by Taku Okada; field of view 8.10 mm.

Interesting Metallic Platelets in Morganite

Taku Okada , Nov 1, 2024

Figure 1. Two views of the 2.43 ct orangy pink morganite with bright yellow and dark brown inclusions lying in a plane. Photos by Sandie Clain, © LFG; courtesy of Gravier & Gemmes.

Helvine Inclusions in Morganite

Emmanuel Fritsch, Stefanos Karampelas, Aurélien Delaunay, and Ugo Hennebois , Nov 1, 2024

Figure 1. The 236.27 ct pear-shaped untreated morganite from old Madagascar stock was designed by Prakash Chand Vijay, who also oversaw the cutting. Photo by Robert Weldon. Courtesy of Blue Star Gems.

Morganite from Blue Star Gems

Jennifer Stone-Sundberg , May 3, 2024

RECOMMENDED READING

reading

Beryl

John Sinkankas and Peter Read

reading

Beryl and its Color Varieties

Dimitriy Belakovskiy, et al

You Might Also Like

YMAL AJP
AJP®: New 5-Day Program Offered Worldwide
Learn About NextGem
GIA NextGem™ Diamond Training for Retail
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Shop the GIA Store
Shop the GIA Store