Ruby is the most valuable variety of the corundum mineral species, which also includes sapphire.
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Ruby is an incredibly durable gemstone if there are no treatment-related durability concerns. - Courtesy Jan Goodman Co.
Figure 2. Taking a cue from Gemfields, Mustang Resources grades rough rubies into specific quality and size parcels. Photo by Andrew Lucas and Tao Hsu, courtesy of Mustang Resources.