the quarterly journal of the gemological institute of america

the quarterly journal of the gemological institute of america

Editorial

Intriguing Sapphire from Montana, a New Source of Emerald in Central China, and Arkansas Turquoise
Duncan Pay, Editor-in-Chief

An overview of the Winter 2025 Gems & Gemology content.

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Articles (3)

Gemology
GEMOLOGY

The Primary Sapphire Occurrence at French Bar Sill Along the Missouri River, Near Helena, Montana

Reports on a new source of primary gem-quality sapphire from Montana, comparing its inclusions and trace element chemistry with those from secondary sources in the state.

    Geographic Origin
    GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN

    Characterization of Emeralds from Zhen’an County in Shaanxi, China

    Presents a comprehensive analysis of the gemological, spectroscopic, and trace element characteristics of a set of Shaanxi emerald samples based on standard and advanced gemological methods.

      Mineralogy
      MINERALOGY

      An Evaluation of Turquoise from the Mona Lisa Mine in Arkansas

      Examines samples of Mona Lisa turquoise to identify their chemistry and structure, revealing copper as a major elemental component of the material.

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        Regular Features

        Lab Notes

        LAB NOTES

        The latest advances and findings from GIA laboratories.

          Winter 2025 Micro-World Banner

          MICRO-WORLD

          An in-depth look at the hidden world of gem inclusions. 

            Gem News

            GEM NEWS INTERNATIONAL

            Global coverage of gem sources, notable new gem materials, and recent industry developments.

              Colored Stones Unearthed

              COLORED STONES UNEARTHED

              Explores the geological concepts related to colored stone formation.

                Special Features

                  Sanctuary of Splendor. Temples and Treasures of Southern Asia invites visitors into GIA’s peaceful Rotunda “temple.” Accompanied by the sounds of singing bowls and sitar, the exhibit allows one to pause and appreciate the riches of more than 200 fine specimens from the region.

                  IN THE SPOTLIGHT

                  A photo tour of the GIA Museum’s latest exhibit featuring extraordinary crystals and gems central to the cultures of southern Asia.

                    THE DR. EDWARD J. GÜBELIN

                    Most Valuable Article Awards

                    SP25-MVA-1st-130x130

                    Laboratory-Grown Diamonds: An Update on Identification and Products Evaluated at GIA
                    Sally Eaton-Magaña, Matthew F. Hardman, and Shoko Odake

                      SP25-MVA-2nd-130x130

                      Observations of Oval-, Pear-, and Marquise-Shaped Diamonds: Implications for Fancy Cut Grading
                      Ilene M. Reinitz, Al Gilbertson, Troy Blodgett, Amanda Hawkes, James Conant, and Abhijith Prabhu

                        SP25-MVA-3rd-130x130

                        Chemical Analysis in the Gemological Laboratory: XRF and LA-ICP-MS
                        Ziyin Sun, Michael Jollands, and Aaron C. Palke