Micro-WorldFall 2023 - Volume 59, Issue 3, Fall 2023, Vol. 59, No. 3

Zigzag Fingerprint in Sri Lankan Sapphire

Yuxiao Li

The author recently examined a 3.21 ct oval mixed-cut blue sapphire. Chemical analysis and gemological observation of internal fissures suggested a Sri Lankan origin. Under fiber-optic illumination, the fingerprints showed rectilinear zigzag-patterned films with vibrant colors that resulted from thin-film interference (see above). The rectilinear structure of this fingerprint was caused by the natural healing process of a fracture oriented parallel to the c-axis.

These zigzag-patterned fingerprints often indicate a Sri Lankan origin, but they can also be found in sapphires from Myanmar and Madagascar. The undamaged rectilinear pattern could indicate that the stone is unheated.

Yuxiao Li is a staff gemologist at GIA in Tokyo.